¶ … social construction relate critical incident stress? 2. Is CISM applicable emergency -emergency persons? Why ? 3. Why important distinguish CISM psychotherapy? Sources: Mitchell, J. CISM: Questions

How does social construction relate to critical incident stress?

Stresses from critical incidents do not occur in a 'bubble.' Social pressures are critical components of interpersonal and environmental stress, spanning from the problems that arise from drug and alcohol abuse; emotional, physical, and sexual workplace violence; domestic violence and child abuse; post-traumatic stress disorder and suicide. Tensions between different groups can lead to divisiveness and violence if not appropriately managed. Different cultural standards regarding sexual or other interpersonal behaviors can create miscommunication and escalating tensions in the workplace. Gender assumptions can result in female and child victimization,...

The trauma of war, living in high-crime areas, deprivation, or sexual abuse can create symptoms of PTSD.
Q2. Is CISM applicable to both emergency and non-emergency persons? Why or why not?

CISM is applicable to all persons, because ideally critical incidents should be prevented, not simply managed after the fact. Pre-crisis planning must take place on a regular basis, and often non-emergency personnel in the workplace are the best equipped and most available to handle these problems. Crisis diffusing and debriefing may also be delegated to in-house personnel at smaller organizations, where off-site counseling is not affordable or available. After-the-fact counseling and support is a critical component of CISM and all members of the organization should understand its principles, including how to spot…